Morphine
First isolated from opium in 1805
by the German pharmacist, Wilhelm
Sertürner, morphine is a narcotic
analgesic that derives its name
from Morpheus, the Greek god of
dreams. Highly addictive, morphine
simulates the brain’s reward
systems causing intense cravings.
Withdrawal Symptoms
 stroke- heart attacks
- restlessness
- lacrimation
- rhinorrhea (runny nose)
- yawning and sneezing
- perspiration
- goose bumps
- mydriasis (dilation of the pupil)
- twitching and spasms of muscles
- kicking movements
- severe aches in the back, abdomen, and legs
- abdominal and muscle cramps
- hot and cold flashes
- insomnia
- nausea or vomiting
- diarrhea
- coryza
- increases in body temperature, blood pressure, respiratory
rate and heart rate
Treatment
The first stage of treatment for morphine addiction includes
a period of detoxification. Because withdrawal can be fatal,
detox must be done under medical supervision and self-detoxification
or out patient detoxification is not recommended. Following
detox, continued treatment can include a methadone prescription
to aid in the withdrawal process, followed by long-term residential
care that includes cognitive-behavioral therapy and group
and individual counseling as part of the rehabilitation process. |